期刊名称：Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова: Серия "Эпосоведение"
电子版ISSN：2500-2864
出版年度：2019
卷号：16
期号：4
页码：99-107
DOI：10.25587/SVFU.2019.16.44320
语种：English
出版社：North-Eastern Federal University
摘要：The subject of this article is the study of the structure and semantics of syntactic constructions representing the main epic formulas in the text of the olonkho of the Northern (Abyi) Yakuts. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe on the material of the olonkho Son of the lour Er Sogotokh structural and semantic features of syntactic constructions expressing the discussed epic formulas. As a result of the analyof this olonkho, it was established that it generally uses the basic system of formulas, which is also found in the olonkho of other local traditions – the Yakuts of Central Yakutia and the Vilyui Yakuts. The syntactic constructions of the considered formulas have a specific lexical and grammatical structure, characterized by dialect elements. The formulas in the analyzed olonkho are represented by constructions made out by certain forms of verbs, the name on -laah, etc. Along with the form of recent time, the form -taga is also used, which formally coincides with the indicator of assumed inclination. In the semantic plan, this form is often a stylistic use of the form of the recent past, which is also characteristic of the olonkho of other local traditions. In some cases, it acts as a past narrative time. In the introductory part of the olonkho, the first two tirades are equipped with an evidential particle “say”. Separate formulas (for example, of epic time; a hero who does not know his origin, etc.) functions in the form of parallelism with a relatively large number of members, which is not characteristic of the olonkho Yakuts of Central Yakutia. There is a relatively frequent use of the syllabic form of the past narrative time (ilte instead of ildibite ‘delivered’, boulta instead of buolbuta ‘became’ and others), which in modern Yakut language is found primarily in colloquial style. Instead of the final long verb teree ‘to born’, ekkiree ‘to jump’, telgie ‘to spread’, erie ‘to weave’, kerdie ‘to seek’ and others, the diphthong -үө is used, which also indicates the presence of ancient phonological phenomena in the language of this olonkho. The use in the text of the olonkho of the verb structure ooynoo ‘to play’, instead of the modern one, indicates the preservation of this ancient form in the Abyi dialect. Considered olonkho as olonkho, preserving interesting historical and dialectic phenomena, deserves to continue the study in a linguistic aspec.
其他摘要：Предметом статьи является изучение структуры и семантики синтаксических конструк- ций, представляющих основные эпические формулы, в тексте олонхо северных (абыйских) якутов. Цель статьи – выявление и описание на материале олонхо «Сын грозного неба Эр Сог
关键词：epic; Abyi Yakuts; olonkho; epic language; epic formula; construction; structural-semantic analysis; parallelism; verb; predicate; folklore; Acknowledgments: The study was prepared with the financial support of the RFBF; project No; 18-412- 140013 r_a “Th
其他关键词：эпос; абыйские якуты; олонхо; язык олонхо; эпическая формула; конструкция; струк- турно-семантический анализ; параллелизм; глагол; сказуемое; фольклор; Благодарности: Исследование подготовлено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ; проект № 18-412- 140013 р_а «Эп
