摘要：Easing of the repressive mechanism of King Alexander’s dictatorship, to gether with the bad economical perspective, widespread corruption and the retre at of the Serbia nationalist hardliners was adding to the strengthening of autono mist sentiment of the Macedonian population. The paradoxes of the Vardar Ba novina in the 1930s were many – with significant hydro potentials it hardly pro duced any electricity; with the high percentage of urban population it hardly had cities; with many industrial companies it hardly had factories. As passive region, Vardar Banovina barely received any state subsidies and the debts of the central government were highest in that region. The ruling parties scored best in this re gion, although they were structurally underdeveloped. The greatest number of harshest penalties was pronounced at the territory of the Skopje district court, alt hough both judges and jails were scarce. Four fifths of the population was illite rate. Such saldo was creating general discontent and insecurity, leading to the waves of public servants abandoning the province, leaving the space for the long neglected local population, whose separatism in turn was destabilizing the state institutions from within. Public manifestations of discontent with the regime and expressions of sympathies towards Yugoslav enemies by the beginning of 1941 were the sign of a definite collapse of policy of integral Yugoslavism at the Sout heast.
其他摘要：U Članku, zasnovanom na grai beogradskih i skopskih arhiva, periodici i istoriografskoj literaturi, obrađeni su društvo, administrativno ustrojstvo, politike i ekonomske prilike, te rezultati kulturnoprosvetne aktivnosti jugoslovenske države na tlu Vard
关键词：Vardarska banovina; Kraljevina Jugoslavija; Makedonija; Kosovo; društvo; politika
