期刊名称：Analele Universităţii din Oradea: Seria Geografie
印刷版ISSN：1221-1273
电子版ISSN：2065-3409
出版年度：2010
卷号：20
期号：1
页码：76-85
语种：English
出版社：University of Oradea Publishing House
摘要：This study is part of the theoretical substantiation of the research program afferent to contract no. 1007/2009, code CNCSIS ID-1987 (entitled The quality of transport infrastructure as a premise of the differentiation of rural areas in Moldova). The starting point is the finding that Romania is one of the few European countries in which the relaunching of the demographic indicators of fertility has not been very obvious during the last years in spite of the efforts of implementing policies that are trying to be „friendful” to families. The study attempts at grasping the territorial differentiations brought about by the change of the demographic behaviour at the national and European level. It also comprises a comparative analysis between Romania and Ukraine, two neighbouring countries with considerably different evolutions in this context. The differences that have been noticed, generally in disfavour of Romania (and especially of the traditionally prolific areas in the North-East of the country) can receive diverse explanations that refer both to the diminution of the baneful effects of the transition to a market economy and to the erosion of the demographic vitality due to some strong emigration flows especially after 2001. The study is also intended to go thoroughly into the conclusions extracted from some pertinent analyses conducted by researchers abroad (Haub, 2009; Caltabiano, 2009 etc.), which certify a clear differentiation at the national level within Europe, especially between the South and North part of the continent.
关键词：anthropic forest upper line; mountain region; protected area
