摘要：Snorkeling tours in Karimunjawa National Park are one of the fastest growing tourism sectors today in Karimunjawa. Increasing snorkeling tourists can cause ecological pressure on coral reefs at snorkeling sites. This study aims to determine the direct contact of snorkeling tourists and tour operators against damage to coral reefs, this research was conducted by following tour operators. The most frequent physical contact carried out by tourists is kneel stand on the reef, while for tour operators is the mooring of boats, feeding of fish, and not reprimanding tourists. The physical contact value at the Ujung Bintang spot is 0.029 individuals per minute, the physical contact value at Maer spot is 0.063 individuals per minute, and the physical contact value on the Karang Sendok spot is 0.038 individuals per minute.
其他摘要：Wisata snorkeling di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa merupakan salah satu sektor wisata yang paling pesat perkembanganya saat ini di Karimunjawa. Semakin meningkatnya wisatawan snorkeling dapat menimbulkan tekanan ekologi terumbu karang pada lokasi snorkeling.
