摘要：This experiment aimed to determine the plankton community structure in intensive and traditional ponds of Probolinggo Regency, East Java Province. Plankton collected with plankton net size of 60 μm and preserved with lugol 1%. Water qualities such as temperature, transparancy, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, total organic matter, NO2-N, NO3-N, NH3-N, PO4-P, and total suspended solids were measured and analysed in this study. Planktons were identified using microscopy. Cells were counted using cell counting method. The results showed that in intensive pond we found 16 species of phytoplankton and 7 species of zooplankton with abundance 570-1.808 ind./L, while in traditional ponds, we found 10 species of phytoplankton and 3 species of zooplankton with abundance 134-776 ind./L. The dominant species of phytoplankton in the intensive and traditional ponds were Navicula sp and Nitzschia sp, each of Bacillariophyceae class with abundance of 423 ind./L and 198 ind./L, respectively. Zooplankton species in intensive pond was copepod sp, while in traditional one was Oithona sp, each of Crustaceae class with abundance of 66 ind./L and 37 ind./L, respectively. Diversity and abundance of plankton in intensive pond was higher than in the traditional ponds. The water quality in intensive pond was optimal so that the response to the absorption of N and P inorganic by phytoplankton was quicker and more effective than in traditional pond producing an increase in plankton communities. The increase value of NO3-N and total suspended solids in intensive pond caused the increase abundance of Navicula sp. The high value of NH3-N caused the abundance of Navicula sp to decline. The high values of dissolved oxygen, pH, total suspended solid, and NH3-N in traditional pond can decrease the Nitzschia sp abundance.
其他摘要：Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui struktur komunitas plankton di tambak intensif dan tradisional Kabupaten Probolinggo, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Plankton dikoleksi dengan plankton net berukuran 60 µm dan diawetkan dengan larutan lugol 1%. Kualitas air seper
关键词：plankton communities; intensive and traditional ponds; Probolinggo; East Java
其他关键词：komunitas; plankton; tambak intensif dan tradisional; Probolinggo; Jawa Timur
