摘要：In fair distribution of a set of indivisible goods it is problematic to provide basic equality if the goods differ in value. One of the most popular solutions to the problems are lotteries. The paper presents seven selected probabilistic procedures: random distribution, lexicographic procedure of equal chances of satisfaction, random serial dictatorship, core from random endowments, probabilistic serial, top trading cycles from equal division and random priority with infi nite k factor. Some of these procedures always lead to the same result as some other procedure, therefore these procedures are equivalent.he formal features of the procedures are also analysed in the paper: ordinal effi ciency, ex post effi ciency, and both strong and week version of: envy-freeness, proportionality, equitability, and individual strategy-proofness.
其他摘要：Podział zbioru dóbr niepodzielnych w sytuacji, gdy rozdzielane dobra różnią się wartością, stwarza wyzwanie zapewnienia równości pomiędzy uczestnikami podziału. Jednym z najpopularniejszych sposobów na rozwiązanie tego problemu jest użycie loterii. W nini
关键词：fair distribution; indivisible goods; probabilistic procedures; random priority; probabilistic serial
其他关键词：sprawiedliwy podział; dobra niepodzielne; procedury probabilistyczne; procedura równych szans wyboru; probabilistic serial
