期刊名称：Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
印刷版ISSN：2085-191X
电子版ISSN：2338-7610
出版年度：2014
卷号：5
期号：2
页码：94-99
DOI：10.15294/biosaintifika.v5i2.2748
语种：English
出版社：Universitas Negeri Semarang
摘要：Burahol has active substances with potential as a drug and natural deodorant. In vitro culture is one way to production of secondary metabolites. High contamination is one of the things that become obstacles in in vitro culture . One of the contaminant source is explant that used in in vitro culture. Optimization of surface sterilization is a very important first step in the development of in vitro culture. This study aims to get the optimization procedure surface sterilization of burahol leaf explant and also perform detection and elimination endophyte on burahol leaves. Optimization surface sterilization is done by treatment by variations clorox concentration and immersion time. The results showed that the burahol leaves contain fungal endophytes. Endophytic fungus elimination can be done by sprinkling the plants with fungicides. Explant surface sterilization is the most optimal with fungicide for 24 hours, followed by immersion bactericide and fungicide for 30 minutes, immersion in 70 % alcohol for 1 min, followed by 10 minutes clorox 15 %, and 10 % clorox 10 minutes.
其他摘要：Burahol termasuk tanaman yang buahnya dapat dimakan, dan mempunyai zat-zat aktif yang berpotensi sebagai obat dan deodoran alami. Kultur in vitro merupakan salah satu cara dalam produksi metabolit sekunder. Tingginya kontaminasi merupakan salah satu hal y
关键词：Optimization Of Surface Sterilization; Endophyte; Burahol
