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  • 标题:Removal of caffeine from aqueous solution using multi-wall carbon nanotubes: kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamics studies
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Bahrami, M. ; Bahrami, M. ; Amiri, M.J
  • 期刊名称:Pollution
  • 印刷版ISSN:2383-451X
  • 电子版ISSN:2383-4501
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:3
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:539-552
  • DOI:10.22059/POLL.2017.62771
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:University of Tehran
  • 摘要:The occurrence of contaminants in wastewaters, and their behavior during wastewater treatment and production of drinking water are key issues to re-use water resources. The present research aims to remove caffeine from aqueous solutions via adsorption technique, using Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) as an adsorbent under different experimental conditions. The processing variables such as pH (2-12), contact time (1-30 min), initial concentration of caffeine (2-314 mg/L), temperature (25, 50, 80 °C), and adsorbent mass (0.02-0.15 g) have been investigated with equilibrium and kinetic studies on adsorption of caffeine onto MWCNTs being also developed. Maximum caffeine removal has been obtained at pH=7 and adsorption equilibrium has been achieved in 5 min. The use of pseudo second-order kinetic model with determination coefficient of 99.3% (R2 =0.993), has made the adsorption kinetics to be well fitted. The caffeine equilibrium adsorption data have been best fitted to Langmuir-Freundlich Model with a relatively high determination coefficient of 96.5% (R2 =0.965) and maximum adsorption capacity of 35.61 mg/g of caffeine on MWCNTs. The thermodynamic parameters display that the adsorption of caffeine onto MWCNTs has been nonspontaneous and endothermic in nature.
  • 关键词:equilibrium; MWCNTs; non-spontaneous; zdsorption
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