摘要：In the article contemporary scientists’ psychological and pedagogical researches on the issue of a personality’s communicative skills and pedagogue’s communicative abilities are analyzed; this issue is determined by the trends in humanitarian policy and new requirements for language education, which is defined as the main function of the language – being a means of communication, cognition, understanding, and public order – to form a socially active Ukrainianspeaking language identity. Based on the materials of psychological and pedagogical literary sources, the authors present the definition of the concepts “communicative abilities”, “communication”, “person’s communicative qualities”, “communicative knowledge”, “communicative skills”, “communication attainments”. It is reported that communication skills are the skills and attainments of communicating with people on whom their success depends. The teacher-philologists’ communicative abilities is a complex of individual psychological features that ensure the teacher’s ability to active and effective (optimal) communication, transmission and adequate perception of information, organization of interaction with students, their parents and teachers, correct understanding of themselves and their behavior, as well as understanding partners and their behavior, are necessary conditions for the successful fulfilment of professional activities.The authors present a typology of communicative abilities. Scientists classify communicative abilities into: general and special; verbal and non-verbal; especially important and universally important; strategic and tactical. In the article the following main approaches to determining the person’s communicative abilities are revealed: a psychological approach, according to which communicative abilities are considered to be a system of person’s individual, psychological and physiological resources which provides optimal communication between partners; social and psychological approach which determines communicative abilities as abilities to build interpersonal relationships that provide successful communication and psychological compatibility in various spheres of interaction. They are connected with person’s different substructures and manifested in the subject’s skills to enter social contacts; psychological and pedagogical approach according to which communicative abilities are identified as professional and personal component of a teacher’s work. This approach means ability to organize interaction with children, to influence their development, to communicate with them and supervise their activities, to establish adequate relationships with all participants in the educational proces.
其他摘要：У статті проаналізовано психолого-педагогічні дослідження сучасних учених із проблеми комунікативних здібностей особистості та комунікативних здібностей педагога, що обумовлено тенденціями гуманітарної політики та новими вимоги до мовленнєвої освіти, що в
