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  • 标题:TYPE D PERSONALITY IN CARDIOVASCULAR PATIENTS AND GENERAL POPULATION: PREVALENCE AND RETROSPECTIVE PERCEPTION OF STABILITY
  • 其他标题:ASMENYBĖS D TIPAS TARP KARDIOLOGINIŲ PACIENTŲ IR BENDROJOJE POPULIACIJOJE: PAPLITIMAS IR RETROSPEKTYVUSIS STABILUMO SUVOKIMAS
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  • 作者:Justė Lukoševičiūtė ; Justė Lukoševičiūtė ; Assoc.prof.Kastytis Šmigelskas
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Psychology: A Biopsychosocial Approach
  • 印刷版ISSN:1941-7233
  • 电子版ISSN:2345-024X
  • 出版年度:2017
  • 卷号:20
  • 页码:41-60
  • DOI:10.7220/2345-024X.20.3
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Vytautas Magnus University
  • 摘要:Type D personality is characterized by negative affectivity and social inhibition.This personality construct is linked to cardiovascular diseases and is considered as stable.However,there has been little research on prevalence in non-clinical samples and on stability of this construct.The main aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and retrospective perception of stability of Type D personality in patients and general population.Methods.This was a cross-sectional study with a sample from general population (n=304) and cardiovascular patients (n=154).Type D was evaluated using DS14 questionnaire.Respondents were asked to assess their personal characteristics at the moment and how they felt 5 years ago.Items about health condition,lifestyle and sociodemographic characteristics were also included into questionnaire.Results.Type D personality was similarly prevalent in both study groups – 33.1% in cardiovascular patients and 35.9% in general population (p =.561).The prevalence of Type D based on retrospective assessment: during the last 5 years increased by 8.4% points in patients (p =.015) and by 0.4% points in comparison group (p =.472).In addition,Type D personality was associated with less healthy lifestyle in both study groups (p<0.5)and also with a worse perceived health in comparison group (p<.001).Conclusions.Type D personality is similarly prevalent in general population and cardiovascular patients.However, this construct is considered as less stable among the patients.Type D personality was associated with less healthy lifestyle and in part with worse perceived health.
  • 其他摘要:Asmenybės D tipu apibūdinami žmonės,kurie pasižymi neigiamu afektu ir socialiniu varžymusi.Šis asmenybės konstruktas siejamas su širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos ligomis ir laikomas pastoviu,nors tyrimų,vertinančių asmenybės D tipą neklinikinėse imtyse ir
  • 关键词:negative affectivity;social inhibition;lifestyle;subjective health;health psychology
  • 其他关键词:neigiamas emocingumas;socialinis varžymasis;gyvensena;subjektyvi sveikata;sveikatos psichologija.
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