摘要：Even when large parts of the original substance were lost throughout its existence,the monument should be regarded as a spatial structure,participating to t he reality around t hem.Precepts governing the conservation and rehabilitation of historical monuments have to be applied individually to each monument,according to his personality,his past or future function,conservation status,in the way that the rehabilitation concept results from obligations balance to not harm the monument - Primum non Nocera (Carta de la Veneţia) even to act for the future generation’s heritage.Monument to be seen through all the three attributes: FIRMITAS (solid,technical achievement),UTILITAS (functionality,t he purpose for which it was made),PULCHRITAS (beauty,aesthet ic exp ression).The historical monument’s components are: the land – cadastral lot,constructions,exterior arra ngements,other elements,cultural mobile goods.The actions of historical monuments should consider t he following objectives a nd principles: maintenance,rehabilitation,consolidation,security,socia l,economic and cultural life of the local community.The princip les underlying these goals: building’s state expertise from all points of view,t he building’s consolidation solution must not affect the archit ectural appearance,to maintain authenticity,the level of response and earthquake insurance,as a matter of urgency execution of building works,reversible met hods applied in conservation and / or rehabilitation,compatible materials used in conservation and / or rehabilitation,t he loads resulting from new building elements should not exceed the capable strength of materials of (blocks of masonry,mortar,etc..),t he result ing structure after consolidation should lead to good seismic behavior of the assemble "old structure - new structural elements," reint egration cultural a nd social,etc.
