摘要：The contents of the scientific and philosophical categories such as “logicality” and “sophicality” (“sofiynist”) are characterized.It is marked that the essence of “sofiynist” lies in its orientation towards the general world-viewing truth and considering of an investigated object in correlation with the Whole.There are analytical studies that consist of the decomposition of objects into structural components and shape an indication of “logicality”.Each science in whole consists of a “logical” and “sophical” disciplines those are complimentary one to another.Earth sciences in whole and geography in particular are not exclusions.Geonomy is a “logical” discipline among Earth sciences;geosophy is a “sophical” discipline among them.It is marked that the criteria of “sofiynist” are totality of the investigated objects,orientation to abstract notions and theoretical objects and their review from the philosophical or sacral points of view.Geosophy studies objects in the space-time;meaning,it takes into consideration their time changes or looks into the history of their investigations.It is accented that geosophy studies also the phenomenon of the Earth time that is an especially time substance throw that evince themselves dynamics and development of the Earth objects and geosystems.It is stressed on the important input of Fernand Braudel to shaping the category “Earth time” that included the notion “time of the world” understand by him as “the time lived in the world scale… that… makes no…human history in its wholeness”.In that author`s opinion,an the same time “this especially time led some spaces and some realities depended by the place and the epoch.But other realities,other spaces fell out of it and the others remained.It is marked that the Earth space and the Earth time in their four-measured unity shape a new category such as Earth space-time.As evinces of “sofiynist” of the Ukrainian space-time it is noted about the Kyivan St.Sophia’s cathedral in the context of its localization in the very centre of Ukraine`s capital and its personification of the Wise which was put into fundamental of the Old Ukrainian state making and the same Ukraine (from the Old Kyiv epoch to the up-to-date time) as a state that was born “on the coast of the large steppe ocean”.
其他摘要：Окреслено сутність науково-філософських категорій «логійність» і «софійність».Зазначено,що кожна наука складається з «логійної» та «софійної» дисциплін,які є компліментарними одна одній.Наголошено,що в рамках наук про Землю «логійно»-«софійна» компліментарність формується відповідно геономією та геософією.Наведено критерії «софійності» для наукової дисципліни.Порушено проблему співвідношення геопростору та геочасу в контексті геософічних досліджень.Позначено прояви «софійності» на прикладах України.
