摘要：The necessity of «implementation» agricultural specialization for natural landscapes is grounded.Statistical,cartographic and grade method are applied in the investigation.The zonality level of separate farms was estimates on a 5- ball scale.At determination of productivity type except for the level of zonality the level of intensity of certain direct was also taken into account.In 2015 year 1617 farms worked on territory of the Kharkov area.Its basis made by those which are specialized on growing of grain-crops and sunflower.Its level of zonality estimated as 4-5 marks.After the amount of diversity of fields farm-grower-stock-raising productivity types appeared most various.Its middle level of zonality estimated as 4 marks.The basis of specialization its farms made by fields: grain-growing,sunflower,cattle breeding of different directions,pig breeding.For 30 years of development of agriculture of Kharkiv region his specialization substantially changed.So,today only on 2 types: corn-oil and the grain-growing are 80-85% farms.The indicated tendency is explained both the demographic crisis of the Ukrainian village,the result of which was become by almost complete degradation of labor intensive stock-raising,and more hard laws of market economy,which objectively «washed» down fields with a low differential profit.High consumer potential of Kharkov-city stipulates demand on development of more wide spectrum of azonal fields of plant-grower and stock-raising,which requires high charges on support of specialization,uncharacterless for this natural zone.Conducted agricultural typology can be useful to the further analysis of accordance specialization agroclimatic terms.
其他摘要：Наголошується на великому значенні географії сільського господарства у формуванні предметної області суспільної географії.Із застосуванням авторської методики елементарних ГІС виконана типологія сільськогосподарських підприємств Харківської області.При порівнянні сучасних виробничих типів з тими,що формувались 30 років тому,встановлені відповідні географічні закономірності.
关键词：production type of agriculture;agricultural district;specialization of agriculture;elementary GIS.
其他关键词：виробничий тип сільського господарства;сільськогосподарський район;спеціалізація сільського господарства;елементарна ГІС.
