摘要：In the paper we present a measure assessing and distinguishing between shame-proneness and guilt-proneness,TOSCA-3 (Test of Self-Conscious Affect;Tangney & Dearing,2002),and describe its theoretical and research background.Shame is defined as a non-functional and deeply concealed emotion,involving feelings of exposure and unworthiness,which focuses on the self and potentially leads to social isolation.In contrast,guilt is described as a less painful and more functional emotion,focusing on behavior and motivating interpersonal reparation.We also present a study with a sample of students on the relationship of shame and guilt to stress,anxiety and depression.The study confirmed the results obtained with other tests,showing that shame-proneness as opposed to guilt-proneness is moderately linked to anxiety and depression.The study also demonstrated the relationship of shame-proneness to stress.In the conclusion,the possibilities of further research on interpersonal implications of shame-proneness and with specific populations are discussed.
其他摘要：V članku je predstavljen instrument za merjenje nagnjenosti k sramu TOSCA-3 (Tangney in Dearing,2002) ter teoretične in raziskovalne podlage za razlikovanje med sramom in krivdo.Sram je definiran kot nefunkcionalno in globoko prikrito čustvo izpostavljenosti in nevrednosti,ki je usmerjeno na celotno osebo in vodi v socialno izolacijo,krivda pa kot funkcionalno občutje,ki je usmerjeno na konkretna dejanja in vodi k medosebni reparaciji.V članku je nadalje predstavljena raziskava na vzorcu študentske populacije o povezanosti med sramom in krivdo ter stresom,tesnobo in depresivnostjo.Raziskava je potrdila drugod dobljene ugotovitve,da je nagnjenost k sramu za razliko od nagnjenosti h krivdi zmerno povezana s tesnobo in depresivnostjo,ter nanovo dokazala še povezanost s stresom.V zaključku članka avtorja razpravljata o možnostih raziskovanja sramu v intimnih odnosih in pri specifičnih populacijah.
关键词：shame;guilt;stress;anxiety;depression
其他关键词：sram;krivda;test doživljanja afekta pri sebi;stres;tesnoba;depresivnost
