摘要：The primary purpose of this research was to explore how the content,dynamics and experience of dreams change with increased attention to dreaming.We were also interested in the way dream content is influenced by a person’s everyday life circumstances and theoretical concepts about dreams.The purpose of the study was qualitative understanding of phenomenon through the eyes of those who experienced it.Therefore a multiple (comparative) phenomenological case study was chosen.The research employed eight participants who explored their dreams by keeping dream diaries for four months;in the second half of this interval they were also actively involved in their dreams.They were divided into three groups,according to the interpretational scheme presented to them.Dream content and transcribed phenomenological interviews were analysed.The results confirm Friedman’s hypothesis about “dialogue with dreams”,i.e.the existence of a two-way exchange between dreams and waking life.Dreams of our participants changed according to their expectations and theoretical concepts.Participants also reported changing their thoughts and actions according to their dreams.Paying attention to dreams changed the intensity and type of dreams,as well as dreams’ importance to the dreamer.Among other things,the results have shown that the portion of existential and transcendental dreams has risen and the portion of mundane dreams decreased.
其他摘要：Osnovni cilj raziskave je bil preveriti,kako se spreminjajo vsebina,dinamika in doživljanje sanj,če vanje usmerimo pozornost.Hkrati nas je zanimalo,kako se sanjske vsebine odzivajo na trenutne življenjske okoliščine,predvsem na teoretska pričakovanja sanjalca.Namen raziskave je bilo kvalitativno razumevanje fenomena z očmi tistih,ki so ga doživeli.Zaradi tega je bila kot metodološko orodje izbrana multipla (primerjalna) fenomenološka študija primera.Osem udeležencev smo spremljali v razdobju štirih mesecev,od tega so se drugo polovico časa s sanjami intenzivno ukvarjali.Razdeljeni so bili v tri skupine – glede na interpretacijsko shemo,ki je bila udeležencem predstavljena.Poleg transkriptov fenomenoloških intervjujev so bili analizirani tudi sanjski dnevniki,ki so jih udeleženci vodili ves čas raziskave.Rezultati raziskave se skladajo s Friedmanovo hipotezo o »dialogu s sanjami«: med sanjami in budnim življenjem poteka dvosmerna izmenjava.Pri udeležencih se je pokazalo,da se sanje spreminjajo skladno s pričakovanji sanjalca in njegovimi teoretskimi predstavami.Udeleženci so poročali tudi o vplivu v obratno smer,torej sanj na mišljenje in vedenje.Povečanje pozornosti na sanje je pri udeležencih poleg intenzitete in tipa sanj spremenilo tudi njihovo pomenskost.Med drugim so rezultati pokazali,da je narasel delež eksistencialnih in transcendentalnih sanj na račun vsakdanjih sanj.
