摘要：Every social group is composed of individuals and a complex interaction between them.Individuals with their perceptual,cognitive,emotional and personality features influence group processes and phenomena and form their "social reality",which in turn influences perceptual,cognitive and emotional processes of its members and shapes their personality.A comprehensive understanding of social phenomena is possible only through a combination of different levels of description and explanation.One has to take into account cognitive abilities,structures and processes that form a necessary basis for development of a social being.One also has to understand how perceptual and cognitive processes form the experience of social content and social behavior.Researches need to study how the interaction between individuals gives rise to social phenomena,know how these phenomena develop and which rules they follow.Through the analysis of the elements that form the interaction between an individual and his surroundings,the paper tries to present a more clear understanding of possible meanings of social reality,as well as propose some guidelines for its further study.
其他摘要：Socialno skupino sestavljajo posamezniki in zapletena interakcija med njimi.Posamezniki s svojimi zaznavnimi,kognitivnimi,emocionalnimi in osebnostnimi lastnostmi pomembno določajo procese in pojave v skupini ter oblikujejo njeno "socialno" realnost,ta pa pomembno vpliva na posameznikove zaznavne,kognitivne in emocionalne procese ter sooblikuje njegovo osebnost.Celostno razumevanje socialnih pojavov je možno le z upoštevanjem in sodelovanjem različnih nivojev opisa in razlage.Potrebno je poznati kognitivne sposobnosti,strukture in procese,ki tvorijo nujno podlago za razvoj socialnega bitja.Razumeti je treba,kako zaznavni in kognitivni procesi oblikujejo doživljanje socialnih vsebin in socialno vedenje.Preučevati je potrebno,kako interakcija med posamezniki oblikuje socialne fenomene,poznati je treba njihov razvoj in zakonitosti,ki jih oblikujejo.Pričujoči prispevek skuša na podlagi analize elementov posameznikove interakcije z okoljem natančneje opredeliti možne pomene pojma socialna resničnost ter podati nekatera izhodišča za njegovo nadaljnje raziskovanje.
关键词：social reality;individual;cognitive system;internal representation of reality
其他关键词：socialna resničnost;posameznik;kognitivni sistem;notranji model sveta
