摘要：Urban green areas used directly for active and passive recreation,and indirectly affect the qual- ity of the urban environment and quality of life of residents.Green areas Ibar Quay is located in the central town of Kraljevo and extending along the left bank of the river Ibar,In urban recreational areas may appear wild,planted and sown plant species.Increasingly,these areas occupy invasive and allergenic plants that have a very adverse impact on the health status of people in urban areas.The presence of invasive plants on green areas is not desirable because,in addition to the negative effects they have on human health,the negative impact on biodi- versity and threatening native vegetation.The analysis of trees and shrubs and lawns of the area,it was noted the presence of allergenic and invasive plants.Was recorded,and analyzed 35 woody and herbaceous plant taxa 85.In the analyzed flora grass areas there were already 68 genera and 27 families.Of the total,12 were invasive herbaceous plants,2 as invasive seed- lings of woody plants that can be removed by proper and regular care measures and mowing.Also is recorded 1 woody taxa in the category of invasive plants that can only be removed by mechanical means cutting trees.While 25 herbaceous plants recorded from category alergens,as well as 10 tree taxa.Studies have confirmed the inadequate maintenance of lawns,and the largest presence of invasive herbaceous weeds Cynodon dactylon L,Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf,Cichorium intybus L.and of a woody plant Ailanthus alissima Mill.The exposure of the inves- tigated area,anthropogenic influence constitutes the essential factor to facilitate the settlement of invasive plants.Monitoring and control of the presence of invasive and allergenic plant taxa of the study area is necessary to protect the health with users,indigenous vegetation and the environmental quality of urban city space.
其他摘要：Gradske zelene povrsine se direktno koriste za aktivnu i pasivnu rekreacju,i indirektno uticu na kvalitet urbane sredine i kvalitet 2ivota stanovnika.Zelene povrsine Ilbarskog keja se nal- aze u centralnom jezgru grada Kraljeva i prostiru se duz leve obale reke Ibar.Na urbanim rekreativnim povrsinama se mogu javiti samonikle,sadene i sejane biljne vrste.Sve cesce ove povrsine okupiraju invazivne i alergene biljke koje imaju veoma nepovoljan uticaj na zdravs- tveno stanje ljudi u urbanim sredinama.Prisustvo invazivnih biljaka na zelenim povrsinama nije poieljno jer,pored loseg uticaja koje imaju na zdravlje ljudi,utitu negativno i na bio- diverzitet,ugrozavajuci autohtonu vegetaciju.Analizom dendoflore i travnjaka istrazivanog podrucja,evidentirano je prisustvo invazivnih i alergenih biljaka.Evidentirano je i analizirano 35 drvenastih i 85 zeljastih biljnih taksona.U flori analiziranih travnih povrina evidentirano je prisutno 68 rodova i 27 familja.Od ukupnog broja,12 su zeljaste invazivne biljike,2 kao invazivni kljanci drvenastih biljaka koji se mogu ukloniti pravilnim merama nege i redovnim koSenjem.Takode je evidentiran 1 drvenasti takson iz kategorije invazivnih biljaka koji se jedi- no moze ukloniti mehanickim putem secom stabala.Dok je iz kategorije alergenih,evidenti- rano 25 zeljastih biljaka,kao i 10 drvenastih taksona.Istrazivanja su potvrdila neadekvatno odrzavanje travnjaka,kao i najvece prisustvo korovskih invazivnih zeljastih biljaka Cynodon dactylon L.,Erigeron anmuss (L) Desf,Cichorium imtybus L.i jedne drvenaste biljike Ailanthus alssimna Mill Izloienost istrazivane povrsine antropogenim uticajimna predstavlja osnovni fak- tor za lakse naseljavanje invazivnih biljaka.Pracenje i kontrola prisustva invazivnih i alergenih biljnih taksona itrazivanog podrucja je neophodna kako bi se zastitilo zdravlje korisnika,au- tohtona vegetacija i kvalitet zivotne sredine urbanog gradskog prostora.
