摘要：The Swedish Royal Academy awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Economics to Lloyd Shapley and Alvin Roth,for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design.These two American researchers worked independently from each other,combining basic theory and empirical investigations.Through their experiments and practical design they generated a flourishing field of research and improved the performance of many markets.Born in 1923 in Cambridge,Massachusetts,Shapley defended his doctoral thesis at Princeton University in 1953.For many years he worked at RAND,and for more than thirty years he was a professor at UCLA University.He published numerous scientific papers,either by himself or in cooperation with other economists.
其他摘要：Švedska Kraljevska akademija nauka dodelila je 2012.godine Nobelovu nagradu za ekonomiju Lojdu Šepliju i Elvinu Rotu za teoriju stabilnih raspodela i praksu tržišnog dizajna.Ova dvojica američkih istraživača radila su nezavisno jedan od drugog kombinujući osnovnu teoriju i empirijska istraživanja,i uz eksperimente i praktičan dizajn doprineli su izuzetnom razvoju polja istraživanja i unapredili performanse mnogih tržišta.Šepli,rođen 1923.godine u Kembridžu,Masačusets,doktorirao je na Prinston univerzitetu 1953.godine.Dugo godina radio je u RAND-u,a više od trideset godina bio je profesor na UCLA univerzitetu.Objavio je brojne naučne radove sam ili u saradnji sa drugim ekonomistima.
关键词：Swedish Royal Academy;2012;Nobel Prize in Economics;Lloyd Shapley;Alvin Roth;theory of stable allocations;research;practical design;game theory;UCLA;Princeton University;RAND
其他关键词：Švedska Kraljevska akademija;2012.godina;Nobelova nagrada za ekonomiju;Lojd Šepli;Elvin Rot;teorija stabilnih raspodela;istraživanje;praktičan dizajn;teorija igara;UCLA;Prinston univerzitet;RAND
