摘要：The vegetation of a native pasture on the solonetz soil located in the vicinity of the village of Kumane has specific floristic (85 species,5 subspecies,2 varieties and 4 forms),plant-geographic (one endemic and 2 subendemics of the Pannonian Plain) and phytocoenological (9 associations) features.Of the 92 taxa counted in the flora of the natural pasture near Kumane (85 species,5 subspecies and 2 varieties),43 or 46.74% of them had the ecological index S+,and 49 or 53.26% of them had the ecological index S-.From the plant-geographic point,specific features of the analyzed flora included the presence of Statice gmelini subsp.hungaricum,an endemic plant of the Pannonian Plain,and Puccinellia limosa and Roripa kerneri,subendemics of the Pannonian Plain.The taxa recorded in the studied native pasture form stands of 9 plant associations,which belong to the meadow-steppe vegetation of continental salinas of the class Festuco-Puccinellietea Soó 1968.Based on the considerable presence of taxa bearing the exological index S+,the presence of Pannonian and sub-Pannonian floristic elements and the place of the identified associations in the meadow-steppe vegetation of continental salinals of the class Festuco-Puccinellietea Soó 1968,we concluded that,from the ecological aspect,the native pasture of the solonetz soil in the vicinity of Kumane is part of the halobiome of the Pannonian Plain.
其他摘要：Specifičnost biljnog pokrivača prirodnog pašnjaka na solonjecu u okolini naselja Kumane čine florističke (85 vrsta,5 podvrsta,2 varijeteta i 4 forme),biljnogeografske (jedan endem i 2 subendema Panonske nizije) i fitocenološke (9 asocijacija) osobenosti.Od 92 u flori prirodnog pašnjaka kod Kumana numeracijom izdvojena taksona (85 vrste,5 podvrsta i 2 varijeteta) njih 43,tj.46,74% su okarakterisani ekološkim indeksom S+,a njih 49,tj.53,26% ekološkim indeksom S-.U biljnogeografskom smislu osobenost konstatovane flore su endem Panonske nizije Statice gmelini subsp.hungaricum i subendemi Panonske nizije Puccinellia limosa i Roripa kerneri.Konstatovani taksoni na proučavanom prirodnom pašnjaku formiraju sastojine 9 biljnih zajednica koje pripadaju livadsko-stepskoj vegetaciji kontinentalnih slatina klase FestucoPuccinellietea Soó 1968.Stoga,na osnovu znatne zastupljenosti taksona okarakterisanih ekološkim indeksom S+,prisustva panonskih i subpanonskih elemenata flore i pripadnosti formiranih sastojina livadsko-stepskoj vegetaciji kontinentalnih slatina klase Festuco-Puccinellietea Soó 1968,konstatujemo da je prirodni pašnjak na solonjecu u okolini naselja Kumane u ekološkom smislu deo halobioma Panonske nizije.
