摘要：In this paper the results of the research of some parametars of seed quality of eight aromatic plant species from family Lamiaceae are presented.The germination energy and total germination were observed.The research was conducted in a germination cabinet at the Institute for Medicinal Plant Research “Dr Josif Pančić” from Belgrade.Eight plant species were studied.Based on the significance and use in landscape architecture and horticulture,following species were selected: creeping thyme (Thymus serpyllum L.),thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.),sage (Salvia officinalis L.),clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.),silver horehound (Marrubium incanum L.),lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.),hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) and oregano (Origanum vulgare L.).For each species,testing was done in the four - replicate trial with 100 seeds in repetition.Testing temperature was constantly 20°C,with the light-dark regime 12-12 hours.Germination energy was determined after seven days and total germination after fifteen.According to the analysis of variance,significant differences in seed germination of the studied eight aromatic plant species were recorded.The greatest germination energy and total germination were registered with thyme and lemon balm,while silver horehound and oregano obtained the lowest values.Germination energy and total germination of other studied species are within the limits that comply with standards.
其他摘要：U radu su prikazanirezultati istraživanja energije klijanja i ukupne klijavosti kao parametara kvaliteta semena pojedinih biljnih vrsta iz familije Lamiaceae.Ispitivanje je izvedeno u laboratoriji za semenarstvo Instituta za proučavanje lekovitog bilja „Dr Josif Pančić” iz Beograda.Testirano je osam biljnih vrsta.Na osnovu značajnosti i primene koju imaju u pejzažnoj arhitekturi i hortikulturi odabrane su sledeće aromatične vrste: majčina dušica (Thymus serpyllum L.),timijan (Thymus vulgaris L.),žalfija (Salvia officinalis L.),muskatna žalfija (Salvia sclarea L.),bela očajnica (Marrubium incanum L.),matičnjak (Melissa officinalis L.),miloduh (Hyssopus officinalis L.) i vranilovka (Origanum vulgare L.).Za svaku biljnu vrstu ispitivanje je rađeno u četiri ponavljanja sa po 100 semena u ponavljanju.Temperatura ispitivanja je bila 20°C konstantno,uz režim svetlo-tama 12-12 sati.Energija klijanja je utvrđena posle sedam,a ukupna klijavost nakon petnaest dana.Na osnovu analize varijanse utvrđeno je da postoje veoma značajne razlike klijavosti semena proučavanih osam vrsta.Najveće vrednosti ispitivanih parametara su zabeležene kod timijana i matičnjaka,dok su najniži procenat energije klijanja i ukupne klijavosti ostvarile bela očajnica i vranilovka.Kod ostalih vrsta koje su bile predmet istraživanja vrednosti oba parametra se nalaze u okvirima standarda.
关键词：Germination energy;family Lamiaceae;testing temperature of seed germination;total germination
