期刊名称：Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health
印刷版ISSN：1224-7359
出版年度：2010
卷号：10
期号：1
页码：80-84
语种：English
出版社：Ovidius University Press
摘要：Traumas occur frequently in the competitive sportsman’s life.The causes and the mechanisms of musculo-skeletal traumas vary with every sport.Objectives 1.To identify the factors that favour/determine traumas caused by overstress.2.To determine the trauma incidence in the studied sportsmen.3.To develop and implement prophylactic training protocols.4.To detect musculo-skeletal traumas early,using modern investigation methods: musculo-skeletal ultrasound scan,MRI,CT.5.To determine the main musculo-skeletal traumas occurring in sports practising.6.The functional rehabilitation of the injured segment so that the sportsman can resume his/her competitive activity at best possible parameters and without the risk of relapse.7.To create (clinical,imagistic and prevention) algorithms to monitor the sportsmen.8.To keep trauma-affected sportsmen under a three-year monitorisation period and to draw the conclusions.Material and methods: the study batch included 107 sportsmen of the volley,basketball,handball and football teams,league A1 and A2,from Timisoara and Lugoj,in the competition period 2006 -2009.Research methods: bibliographic study,observation,inquiry,questionnaire,the statistical-mathematical method,the graphic method,radio-imagery methods (CT,MRI) of investigating sportsmen with musculo-skeletal traumas.Treatment and prevention: The rehabilitation therapy is complex and intensive.It should be correlated with the sportsman’s training level,his/her performance level at the time the trauma occurred,and the functional level the sportsman should reach in order to resume his competitive activity.Relaxation,cryotherapy,anti-inflammatory and myorelaxing drugs,compressions,adjuvants are the first means to apply as soon as trauma has occurred.Means of rehabilitation: massage,kinetotherapy,electrotherapy,thermotherapy,balneotherapy.This paper brings forward several complex physical exercises focusing on groups of muscles and joints involved in specific types of motility required by different sports.The exercises were chosen so as to increase articular mobility and improve muscle and ligament flexibility.In theory,all traumas can be prevented through training that is initiated and performed correctly,proper physical and psychical training and preventive imagistic monitorisation.
