出版社:Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
摘要:The paper completes a „serial" o f m y contributions t o the hot problems of current semantics,i.e. propositional / notional attitudes,de clicto / de re,synonymy,homonymy,equivalence,meaning,sense,denotation,reference. Two kinds o f believing,knowing,etc. are distinguished,namely implicit believing of an ideal believer (logical / mathematical genius) and explicit believing of a logical / mathematical ignorant (idiot). A special case of a week,hidden homonymy is considered and w e show that when claiming two expressions being synonymous w e have to be careful,for a more finegrained analysis may reveal that there is a semantic difference between them. The distinction between de dicto /de re supposition is defined and a special case of 'existence' being de dicto /de re is solved.