出版社：Eesti Rakenduslingvistika Ühing (Estonian Association for Applied Linguistics)
摘要：The development of language resources entails a number of legal challenges in both private (copyright) and public law (constitutional rights,personal data protection,privacy).The topic is motivated by practical issues.In creating language resources and sharing them through international research frameworks,there is a pressing need for raised awareness of the challenges as well as solutions based on current legislation or,in their absence,theoretical and practical analysis and proposals for updated legislation.A central issue in developing language resources is copyright.Although copyrighted works or parts thereof are used in language resources,this differs from their normal use.The works are only used to analyse language and compile various language descriptions to serve as input for language technology,while their creative and expressive purposes are irrelevant.While the current system of copyright law does not specifically regulate language resources,their development is still possible to a certain degree.In addition to explicit contracts,applicable solutions include citing and the research exception.It is still always necessary to observe the three-step test and to assess the risks of free use.In the long-term perspective,it may be necessary to establish an additional basis for free use that would facilitate the creation and sharing of language resources.Resources of spoken language and especially spontaneous language usage bring about the additional issues of personal data protection and privacy.To gather and process samples of spoken language legally,permission from the subject is needed.For spontaneous speech,a prerequisite is that the subject is unaware of being recorded – in that case,permission must be sought immediately after completing the recording.In both cases,subjects need to understand how and why their speech will be used.Rights of other persons must be respected and protected during the whole process of creating language resources.
其他摘要：Keeleressursside arendamisel ei osata praktikas sageli arvestada lähtematerjali puudutavate õiguslike piirangutega,mis tekitab tarbetuid õigusriske ja võib takistada loodud ressursside sihipärast kasutamist ja levitamist.Artikli eesmärk on kaardistada levinumad probleemid ja pakkuda kehtivale õigusele tuginevaid lahendeid,viimaste puudumisel aga teoreetilisi ja praktilisi tõlgendusi.Autoriõiguslikult kaitstavate teoste kasutamiseks keeleressurssides esitatakse lisaks litsentsipõhisele meetodile kaks teoste vaba kasutamise viisi,tsiteerimine ja nn teadustöö erand,koos vastavate täpsemate juhistega.Lisaks kirjeldatakse täiendavaid tingimusi,mis puudutavad suulist ja eriti spontaanses olukorras salvestatud kõnet,varem avaldamata teoseid,tuletatud teoste loomist ja keeleressursside avalikustamist.*.
关键词：intellectual property;copyright;licenses;personal data protection;free use;research exception;citing
其他关键词：intellektuaalne omand;autoriõigus;litsentsid;isikuandmete kaitse;teose vaba kasutamine;teadustöö erand;tsiteerimine
