摘要：The first economy is a problem in all countries,no matter how they are economically developed.In the European Union the first economy is so widespread.The most widespread form of the informal economy in almost all countries of the EU is working on the „black” (even today,30 million EU citizens realize some income by working in the “black”).Also,the major problem in countries of EU member states is the tax (VAT) fraud and various forms of abuse that have resulted in not only loss of income countries - member states,but also the revenues of the budget of the Union.The fight against tax evasion and protection of financial interests of the budget has become a priority for the EU.Money laundering is a phenomenon of which is very difficult to collect reliable information,and is widespread in all countries,regardless of the degree of their economic development.If the economic crisis of bigger,even bigger opportunities for money laundering (money gotten the first economy,trade in arms,drugs and various financial machinations that are inserted into legal channels).
其他摘要：Siva ekonomija je problem svih zemalja,koliko god one bile ekonomski razvijene.U Evropskoj uniji je siva ekonomija veoma rapsrostranjena.Najrašireniji oblik sive ekonomije u gotovo svim zemalja EU jeste rad na crno (danas čak 30 miliona građana EU ostvaruje neki prihod radeći na crno).Takodje,bitan problem zemalja - članica EU jeste i poreska (PDV) utaja i razni vidovi zloupotreba koji imaju za posledicu,ne samo gubitak prihoda zemalja – članica,već i izvornih prihoda budžeta Unije.Borba protiv poreske utaje i zaštita finansijskih interesa budžeta postala je prioritet EU.Pranje novca je pojava o kojoj je veoma teško prikupiti pouzdane informacije,a rasprostranjena je u svim zemljama,bez obzira na stepen njihovog ekonomskog razvoja.Ukoliko je kriza ekonomskog sistema veća,utoliko su veće i mogućnosti za pranje novca (novac stečen sivom ekonomijom,trgovinom oružjem,drogom i raznim finansijskim mahinacijama koji se ubacuje u legalne tokove).
关键词：the first economy;tax evasion;money laundering
