摘要：In the contemporary open global economic environment,the growth and functioning of a national economy depends,in large,on the relations which it establishes with the rest of the world.The content and intensity of those relations,besides trade,are increasingly marked by the investment processes which provide the internationalization and matching in the dynamics of the global market.An increasing degree of integration and interdependence,together with fierce competition,impose on the economic entities the need to find new ways to enable access to the markets of input (raw materials,propagating materials and parts) and output (products and services).Companies distribute their production activities or other business functions by means of direct investments abroad,trying to provide the best conditions for the supply of raw materials,energy and manpower,that is,the most profitable placement of its products.Foreign direct investments are primarily related to multinational companies which,by means of investments abroad in the form of direct investments,show permanent interest for presence on the markets of other countries.
其他摘要：U savremenom otvorenom globalnom ekonomskom okruženju rast i funkcionisanje jedne nacionalne privrede u velikoj meri zavisi od veza i odnosa koje ona uspostavlja sa ostatkom sveta.Sadržaj i intenzitet tih odnosa sve više,pored trgovine,obeležavaju investicioni tokovi koji obezbeđuju internacionalizaciju i uklapanje u dinamiku svetskog tržišta.Sve veći stepen integracije i međuzavisnosti,uz sve oštriju konkurenciju,nameću privrednim subjektima potrebu da iznalaze nove kanale koji će im omogućiti pristup tržištima inputa (sirovina,reprodukcionih materijala i delova) i autputa (proizvoda i usluga).Putem direktnih investicija u inostranstvu kompanije razmeštaju svoje proizvodne aktivnosti ili druge poslovne funkcije nastojeći da obezbede najpovoljnije uslove za snabdevanje sirovinama,energijom i radnom snagom,odnosno najprofitabilniji plasman svojih proizvoda.Strane direktne investicije su,pre svega,vezane za multinacionalne kompanije koje investiranjem u inostranstvo u formi direktnih investicija izražavaju trajni interes za prisustvo na tržištima drugih zemalja.
关键词：foreign direct investments;portfolio investments;investor;investment capital;concessions;B.O.T;sustainable economic growth and development.
其他关键词：strane direktne investicije;portfolio investicije;investitor;investicioni kapital;koncesije;B.O.T.;održivi privredni rast i razvoj
