摘要：The Development of competitive commodities in a region are expected to improve added value of the commodities,to increase society income and to improve regional economic conditions.This study was conducted (1) to analyse competitive commodities of agriculture in each district,(2) to analyse potential land for competitive commodities development (3) to analyse regional hierarchies (4) to formulate direction of competitive commodities development plan.The competitive commodities were obtained using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA).Analysis potential land for competitive commodities development was analysed using land availability and suitability and geographical information system.Regional hierarchy was analysed using schalogram method.Competitive commodities development direction considered based on potential land,regional hierarcy,compactness of land and local government policy.The results showed that competitive commodities in every district were coffee robusta,rice farming and cabbage.The direction development of coffee was given priority in South Dempo district area of 2,824.26 ha.Rice farming was given priority in Central Dempo district area of 1,496.13 ha.Meanwhile,development of cabbage is not available.
其他摘要：Pengembangan komoditas unggulan secara terintegrasi pada suatu wilayah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah komoditas,pendapatan masyarakat dan perekonomian wilayah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komoditas unggulan,potensi pengembangan untuk komoditas unggulan,analisis hirarki wilayah dan arahan rencana pengembangan komoditas unggulan.Komoditas unggulan didapatkan dengan analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan Shift Share Analysis (SSA).Lahan yang berpotensi pengembangandianalisis dengan arahan ketersediaan dan kesesuaian lahan serta sistem informasi geografis,Hiraki wilayah dengan analisis skalogram.Arahan rencana pengembangan komoditas unggulan ditetapkan berdasarkan pertimbangan lahan yang berpotensi pengembangan,hirarki wilayah,lahan yang kompak dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komoditas unggulan adalah kopi robusta,padi sawah dan kubis.Arahan pengembangan kopi robusta diprioritaskan di Kecamatan Dempo Selatan seluas 2,824.26 ha.Padi sawah diprioritaskan di Kecamatan Dempo Tengah seluas 1,496.13 ha.Pengembangan kubis tidak tersedia.
关键词：competitive commodities;direction of development;potential land
其他关键词：arahan pengembangan;komoditas unggulan;lahan berpotensi pengembangan
