摘要：Housing development has to be directed to establish a spatial community characterized by the bond among members and place attachment to their living space.The moving outside of inhabitants can be caused by low social harmony or low functional conditions of their housing.It can be happened in flats as well as in landed housing.Social harmony is the condition of the bond among inhabitants including a bond of value,a bond of feeling,and a common action.It is an important element to establish a community.This research aims are identifying the difference of social harmony between the inhabitants of flats and landed houses,as well as identifying the elements of functional conditions of housing that affect social harmony.The research design used questionnaire survey using Likert’s scale.Tebet area was chosen as the study area because there are landed houses and flats inside.The results showed that there was the difference of social harmony between the two types of housing.Social harmony in flats was lower.There are two kinds of housing functions affecting social harmony in both types of housing were economic function and service function.Hence,in housing planning besides the availability of social-economic facilities and utilities,also important to be considered about how these function running well in order to keep the social harmony among its inhabitants next come into being as a community.
其他摘要：Pembangunan perumahan perlu diarahkan pada terbentuknya komunitas-spasial,dicirikan adanya ikatan antarpenghuni dan ikatan dengan tempat tinggalnya.Fenomena ke luarnya penghuni dapat disebabkan rendahnya harmoni sosial atau kondisi fungsional perumahannya.Harmoni sosial menunjukkan kondisi hubungan antarpenghuni yang meliputi tiga dimensi: ikatan nilai,ikatan perasaan,dan ikatan/tindakan bersama.Harmoni sosial merupakan unsur penting dalam perwujudan komunitas.Cerai berainya penghuni terjadi baik di perumahan susun maupun di perumahan tapak.Tujuan penelitian adalah teridentifikasinya perbedaan harmoni sosial penghuni rumah susun dengan penghuni rumah tapak,serta teridentifikasinya unsur-unsur kondisi fungsional perumahan yang mempengaruhi harmoni sosial.Metode penelitian digunakan survey-angket.Pertanyaan angket disusun dalam skala Likert.Kawasan Tebet dipilih karena di dalamnya bercampur rumah tapak dan rumah susun,sementara unsur-unsur lain dapat diasumsikan homogen.Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan harmoni sosial antara penghuni rumah tapak dan rumah susun.Harmoni sosial di rumah susun lebih rendah.Unsur kondisi fungsional perumahan pada ke dua tipe perumahan yang mempengaruhi harmoni sosial adalah fungsi ekonomi dan fungsi pelayanan.Oleh karena itu,dalam perencanaan perumahan selain tersedianya fasilitas sosial-ekonomi dan utilitas,penting pula diperhatikan berjalannya fungsifungsi tersebut agar tercipta harmoni sosial di antara penghuninya yang selanjutnya dapat mewujud sebagai suatu komunitas.
