摘要：The increase in the number and activity of the population implies increasing the area woke up,especially for the neighborhood.There are a variety of different settlement environment character in the suburban area of Semarang.The existence of settlements in district Genuk which is in the industry and affected rob feared decline of environmental quality neighborhoods.There are still many residents living in the northern part of Kecamatan Genuk flooded rob and decline the face of the land.The condition can have implications for environmental degradation in neighborhoods in district Genuk.Research on environmental quality neighborhoods in district Genuk aims to analyze the changes in environmental quality neighborhoods,using a spatial approach to the method of remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS).Analytical techniques weighted overlay using the variable density of settlements,the layout of the buildings,the condition of the wide driveway,driveway,tree protectors,the location of settlements and the quality of the roof of the building refers to the assessment of the Department of public works.Results show that for 10 years of environmental degradation has occurred in district neighborhoods Genuk,namely in Sembungharjo Village and Genuksari Village.This occurs due to the increased density of settlements and the decline of the tree protectors.
其他摘要：Peningkatan jumlah dan aktivitas penduduk berimplikasi pada pertambahan luas area terbangun,terutama untuk fungsi permukiman.Terdapat berbagai karakter lingkungan permukiman di kawasan industri pinggiran Kota Semarang.Salah satu kawasan industri terbesar di Kota Semarang berlokasi di Kecamatan Genuk.Terdapat permukiman di Kecamatan Genuk yang berada di kawasan industri dan terkena bencana rob.Kawasan ini dikhawatirkan mengalami penurunan kualitas lingkungan permukiman.Penduduk masih banyak bermukim di bagian utara wilayah Kecamatan Genuk yang terkena banjir rob dan mengalami penurunan muka tanah.Kondisi tersebut dapat berimplikasi pada penurunan kualitas lingkungan permukiman di Kecamatan Genuk.Penelitian kualitas lingkungan permukiman di Kecamatan Genuk bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan kualitas lingkungan permukiman,menggunakan pendekatan spasial metode penginderaan jauh dan Geographic Information System (GIS).Teknik analisis weighted overlay menggunakan variabel kepadatan permukiman,tata letak bangunan,kondisi jalan masuk,lebar jalan masuk,pohon pelindung,lokasi permukiman dan kualitas atap bangunan yang mengacu pada penilaian Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama 10 tahun telah terjadi penurunan kualitas lingkungan permukiman di Kecamatan Genuk,yaitu di Kelurahan Sembungharjo dan Kelurahan Genuksari.Hal ini terjadi akibat peningkatan kepadatan permukiman dan berkurangnya pohon pelindung.
关键词：Sistem Informasi Geografis;kualitas lingkungan;permukiman;Genuk
