摘要：The spa health and recreational tourism has been and still is a phenomenon of people‘s needs,however,not yet addressed in literature because of many con_ icts of the importance of certain functions in tourism in general.The article attempts to partly clarify this gap by providing a clearer de_ nition of the spa health and recreational tourism on the scienti? c and professional basis,with its speci? c characteristics in rehabilitation,prophylaxis and medicaly programmed vacation scheme.All functions of tourism are taken into consideration,and health care is especially emphasized,because it is the primary driver of tourists.Efforts are made to offer twelve available thermal mineral resources to the EU and its surroundings with existing infra structure as a basis for the investment with the possibility of fast return on investment capital and creation of intensive employment opportunities for local population.Also,we are trying to prove that the investment and development of spa and recreational health centers,in our economic conditions,can signi? cantly enhance and accelerate the development of Serbian economy from the point of export of services.Then,it is highly likely that tourism will have a lower capital-output ration in this process when compared to the overall economic needs,and it has to become strong propulsive activity in relation to the overall economy of the Republic.
其他摘要：Banjsko rekreativni zdravstveni turizam je bio i ostao kao fenomen potreba ljudi,ali još nedovoljno obraen u strunoj literaturi zbog mnogih sukoba važnost pojedinih funkcija uopšte u turizmu._lanak pokušava ovu prazninu djelimino rasvjetliti jasnijim de? nisanjem banjsko rekreativno zdravstvenog turizma na naunoj i strunoj osnovi,sa svojim speci_ laksi i medicinsko programiranim aktivnim odmorom.Uvažavane su i sve funkcije turizma,a posebno je apostro? rana zdravstvena,jer je ona osnovni pokreta turista.Nastojanja su da se okruženju i Evropskoj uniji ponudi dvanaest raspoloživih termalno mineralnih resursa sa postoje?om infra strukturom kao osnovu za investiciona ulaganja uz mogu?nost brzog povratka uloženih sredstava i stvaranje mogu_nosti intezivnog zapošljavanja domicilnog stanovništva.Takoe,pokušava se dokazati da ulaganja i razvoj banjsko rekreativno zdravstvenih centara,u našim ekonomskim uslovima,mogu znatno pospješiti i ubrzati razvoj privrede Republike Srpskse sa stanovišta izvoza usluga.Vjerovatno?a je tada velika da ?e turizam imati niži kapitalni koe_ cijent u ovome procesu od ukupne privrede i treba da postane snažna propulzivna djelatnost u odnosu prema cjelokupnoj ekonomiji Republike.
关键词：health spa and recreational tourism;investment;development;employement
