摘要：Economic recovery of a country in transition is not an easy task.Overhaul of the economic system requires a fundamental change in all aspects of conducting business activities.In order to restore the economy of a country,among other things,it is necessary to take into account organization of small and medium sized enterprises.Spontaneousassociation of these enterprises into clusters is certainly one of the majorachievements of the EU countries,as well as the regionalsurrounding countries.Above all,functional association istriggered by the need of the small and medium enterprises themselves.Clusters are not inherently suffi cient to solve the weaknesses within the business environment,however if they become a part of the strategy to boost competitiveness;they could result in a signifi cant contribution towards achieving positive results that independent policies are not capable of accomplishing.Association into clusters leads to an increase in competition among member enterprises due to optimum productivity,adoption of innovative practices,development of new technologies,and implementation of the most recent and up-to-date quality standards.Taking into consideration that the development of clusters in Serbia is still in the initial stages,as well as the competitive level of enterprises,signifi cant role of the state is indispensable as a stimulus of the association process,creation of the institutional framework,and a favorable business environment for successful development of these processes.
其他摘要：Izvesti privredni oporavak zemlje u tranziciji nije nimalo lak zadatak.Promena sistema privređivanja zahteva korenitu promenu u svim aspektima poslovanja.Da bi se oporavila privreda jedne zemlje sigurno je neophodno pored ostalog povesti računa i o organizaciji malih i srednjih preduzeća.Samoinicijativno povezivanje ovih preduzeća u klastere je sigurno jedan od dobrih iskustava zemalja Evropske unije kao i zemalja u okruženju.To je pre svega funkcionalna povezanost koja proizilazi iz same potrebe malih i srednjih preduzeća.Klasteri sami po sebi nisu dovoljni za rešavanje slabosti poslovnog okruženja,ali ukoliko postanu deo strategije povećanja konkurentnosti mogu značajno pridoneti postizanju pozitivnih rezultata koje samostalne politike ne bi mogle postići.Udruživanje u klastere dovodi do povećanja konkurentnosti preduzeća članica zahvaljujući povećanju produktivnosti rada,usvajanju inovacija,razvoju nove tehnologije i usvajanju najnovijih standarda kvaliteta.Imajući u vidu da je razvoj klastera u Srbiji još uvek u ranoj fazi,kao i nivo konkurentnosti preduzeća,neophodno je značajnije uključivanje države u smislu stimulisanja udruživanja,stvaranja institucionalnog okvira i povoljnog poslovnog ambijenta za uspešan razvoj ovih procesa.
关键词：Clusters;association model;small and medium sized enterprises;association;economic recovery
其他关键词：Klasteri;model povezivanja;mala i srednja preduzeća;udruživanje;oživljavanje privrede
