摘要：Noise pollution is one of the main environmental problems today.Th e main source of environmental noise is traffi c noise,especially the noise of road vehicles.Th e continuing expansion of motorized transport in Europe and Republic of Srpska today,and especially the sharp increase in the use of private cars raises concerns about the health risks.Th e aim of the case study was to determine the noise level at the location „Borik“ in Banja Luka.Th e measured values indicate that the noise level in this street is alarming.Th is paper discusses health and well-being related impacts of traffi c noise pollution as well as the economic and social benefi ts associated with its reduction.It summarizes the latest scientifi c evidence on the impact of road traffi c-induced noise on physical and mental health as a reaction to the high level of traffi c noise risks.According to the scientifi c evidence,road traffi c is the main source of noise pollution in Europe that cause harmful health such as impaired communication and disturbed sleep,as well as adverse after eff ects such as fatigue and decreased performance,annoyance,hearing impairment,ischemic heart disease and hypertension.Th e eff ects of unhealthy noise level are refl ected on living and working conditions,consequently aff ecting the economy.Th is paper highlights economic implications and health benefi ts linked to cross-functionalities in the process of noise reduction in urbanism,architecture and vehicle design and methods for its evaluation.Cost-benefi t analysis would be a pivotal decision-making tool for the city road traffi c and land-use decisions.Economic valuation is about identifying all preferences and translating them into a money measure,to create a common denominator for comparing the pros and cons.Any decision implicitly include a money value into health eff ects.A holistic approach is crucial,considering the various health and economic consequences together.
其他摘要：Zagađenje bukom jedan je od gla vnih problema životne sredine danas.Efekti prekomjerne buke održavaju se na životne i radne uslove,a time i na ekonomiju.Glavni izvor buke u životnoj sredini je saobraćajna buka,osobito buka drumskih vozila.Cilj studije slučaja bio je utvrditi nivo buke na lokaciji “Borik” u Banjoj Luci i provjeriti hipotezu o značajnom prekoračenju graničnih vrijednosti.Mjerenje i analiza dobijenih rezultata pokazuju da je nivo buke alarmantan.Raspravljaju se zdravstveni i socijalno-ekonomski uticaji zagađenja bukom teekonomske i društvene koristi povezane s njegovim smanjenjem.Kao rezultat razmatranja ekonomskih uticaja povezanih s različitim funkcionalnostima u procesu smanjenja buke u urbanizmu,arhitekturi i dizajnu vozila analiziraju aspekti ekonomske evaluacije najefi kasnijih i ekonomski najopravdanijiih intervencija s ciljem saniranja zagađenja bukom u strateškom interesu javnog zdravlja i nacionalne ekonomije.
关键词：noise pollution;city road traffi c;measurement and analysis;reduction;economic valuation.
其他关键词：zagađenje bukom;gradski drumski saobraćaj;mjerenje i analiza;smanjenje;ekonomska evaluacija.
