摘要：Green roofs can increase the energy efficiency of the coating by lowering the temperature of the roof in the summer, and in winter - by possibly increasing the overall resistance to heat transfer of the coating. In addition, they reduce the volume and intensity of runoff due to the moisture saturation of the substrate and the processes of total evaporation, improve the microclimate of the urban area: increase air humidity, soften the effect of the urban heat island, reduce noise pollution, significantly reduce the volume and density of dust massesin densely built-up areas of large megacities. Experimental and analytical researches are needed to create a methodology for scientific justification of the ecological efficiency of the green roof design and the district model, to confirm the need and possibility making of a green roof in the II climatic zone of Russia, taking into account the temperature difference (up to 50 °C) in summer and winter seasons.
