摘要:Today, industrial systems are large, complex, and increasingly vulnerable. Specifically, due to the current digital transformation, the industry 4.0 creates crucial cyber-risks and cyber-security challenges. In this context, risk modelling and impact analysis has become a crucial research topic. Based on the formal modelling and performance analysis power of Petri Nets (PN), this paper represents a summary of our methodological approach for “risk” modelling and “impact” analysis of cyber vulnerabilities and / or other critical events. The applicability of the developed approach is demonstrated on a real-life industrial system.