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  • 标题:Measurement of Gas Diffusion Coefficient in Highly Permeable Porous Media
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Elad Levintal ; Maria I. Dragila ; Tamir Kamai
  • 期刊名称:Vadose Zone Journal
  • 电子版ISSN:1539-1663
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:18
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-8
  • DOI:10.2136/vzj2018.08.0164
  • 出版社:Soil Science Society of America, Inc.
  • 摘要:Core Ideas A modified method was used to quantify gas diffusion within coarse media. All data were highly correlated to an inverse solution of the diffusion equation. D P / D 0 results were in the range of common D P / D 0 predictive models. Observed increase in gas transport with permeability was named enhanced diffusion . Gas diffusion is a fundamental transport process in porous media. However, to date, there is no method for experimentally estimating the gas diffusion coefficient of coarse porous media. A modified method is proposed here and was validated against sand media. The method was tested using particle sizes ranging between 1 and 4 cm: ∼10 −3 cm 2 < intrinsic permeability < ∼10 −2 cm 2 . Laboratory experiments were conducted in large horizontal columns filled with different homogeneous spherical particles inside a climate‐controlled laboratory under isothermal (± <0.2°C) and windless conditions. Diffusion coefficients were similar for particles sizes of 1 and 2 cm, which indicates that pure diffusion governs gas transport. Above 2 cm, diffusion coefficients were higher, suggesting an enhanced gas transport, most likely initiated by small, local advective components. Because the enhanced transport can be modeled by the diffusion equation using a larger diffusion coefficient, it is associated with the enhanced diffusion concept.
  • 关键词:CCL; climate-controlled laboratory; PM; porous media; PS; particle size.
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