期刊名称：Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations
印刷版ISSN：2238-6912
出版年度：2017
卷号：5
期号：10
页码：264-283
DOI：10.22456/2238-6912.63765
出版社：PPGEEI
摘要：The article investigates, in three stages, the Venezuelan foreign policy exercised between 1999 and 2007.Initially, efforts were made to strengthen OPEC.Yet, between 2001 and 2003, the internal political crisis had a negative impact on the international insertion sought by the Venezuelans.Finally, between 2004 and 2007, the initial proactive approach was taken based on “diplomacy of oil.”.
其他摘要：The article investigates, in three stages, the Venezuelan foreign policy exercised between 1999 and 2007. Initially, efforts were made to strengthen OPEC. Yet, between 2001 and 2003, the internal political crisis had a negative impact on the international insertion sought by the Venezuelans. Finally, between 2004 and 2007, the initial proactive approach was taken based on “diplomacy of oil.”
