标题：AGRICULTURIZACION E IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES EN EL PARTIDO DE NECOCHEA, PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA - AGRICULTURIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN NECOCHEA COUNTY, BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA
其他标题：AGRICULTURIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IN NECOCHEA COUNTY, BUENOS AIRES,
ARGENTINA
期刊名称：Revista Raega: O Espaço Geográfico em Análise
印刷版ISSN：1516-4136
电子版ISSN：2177-2738
出版年度：2017
卷号：39
页码：202-218
DOI：10.5380/raega.v39i0.44789
摘要：El modelo actual de producción agropecuaria de la región pampeana argentina, ha mostrado una tendencia a la agriculturización, con un efecto directo sobre la dinámica de los agroecosistemas, generando impactos ambientales con consecuencias sobre la base de los recursos naturales. Tomando el partido de Necochea inserto en la región, esta investigación propone analizar los cambios en el uso del suelo en dicho Partido entre 2003-2011, mediante sensores remotos, y estimar los impactos ambientales asociados con el proceso de agriculturización utilizando indicadores de sustentabilidad. Se realizó una clasificación supervisada sobre imágenes de satélite Landsat 5, se entrevistaron a informantes clave y se relevaron datos de terreno. Históricamente, el Partido ha sido netamente agrícola, y particularmente triguero; sin embargo en 2011 se evidencia que las áreas agrícolas, fundamentalmente sojeras, se incrementaron respecto de 2003 casi un 20% a expensas de las ganaderas. Los indicadores de sustentabilidad estimados para los dos años indican que impactos vinculados al riesgo de contaminación por agroquímicos, riesgo de intervención del hábitat e impactos sobre el ecosistema, fueron significativamente mayores en 2011. El trabajo realizado contribuye a diagnosticar el estado de situación ambiental del Partido y orientar la toma de decisiones tendiendo a la gestión ambiental de los agroecosistemas. ABSTRACT The current model of agricultural production in the Argentinean Pampas region tends to agriculturization, showing environmental impacts. This research aims to analyze changes in land use in Necochea County, which is part of such region, between 2003 and 2011, by remote sensing, and to estimate some the environmental impacts associated with the agriculturization. A supervised classification of Landsat 5 satellite images was conducted, key informants were interviewed, field data were surveyed and sustainability indicators which indicate that impacts associated on the habitat, ecosystem and contamination by agrochemicals. Historically, the County has been working with wheat; however, in 2011, the agricultural areas, mainly soy production, increased almost 20% in comparison to 2003 at the expense of livestock. Sustainability indicators estimated for both years indicate that environmental impacts were significantly higher in 2011. The work helps to diagnose the environmental situation of the County helping to guide decision-making.
其他摘要：The current model of agricultural production in the Argentinean Pampas region tends to agriculturization, showing
environmental impacts. This research aims to analyze changes in land use in Necochea County, which is part of such
region, between 2003 and 2011, by remote sensing, and to estimate some the environmental impacts associated
with the agriculturization. A supervised classification of Landsat 5 satellite images was conducted, key informants
were interviewed, field data were surveyed and sustainability indicators which indicate that impacts associated on
the habitat, ecosystem and contamination by agrochemicals. Historically, the County has been working with wheat;
however, in 2011, the agricultural areas, mainly soy production, increased almost 20% in comparison to 2003 at the
expense of livestock. Sustainability indicators estimated for both years indicate that environmental impacts were
significantly higher in 2011. The work helps to diagnose the environmental situation of the County helping to guide
decision-making.
关键词：agroecosistemas;usos del suelo;imágenes supervisadas clasificadas;indicadores de sustentabilidad;diagnóstico y gestión ambiental;Agro-Ecosystems;Land Use;Classified Supervised Images;Sustainability Indicators;Environmental Diagnosis Management.
其他关键词：Agro-Ecosystems; Land Use; Classified Supervised Images; Sustainability Indicators; Environmental
Diagnosis and Management.
