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  • 标题:Fiscal policies and the prices of labor: a comparison of the U.K. and U.S.
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Casey B. Mulligan
  • 期刊名称:IZA Journal of Labor Policy
  • 电子版ISSN:2193-9004
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-27
  • DOI:10.1186/s40173-015-0049-2
  • 出版社:Springer Verlag
  • 摘要:This paper measures the 2007–13 evolution of employment tax rates in the U.K.and the U.S.The U.S.changes are greater, in the direction of taxing a greater fraction of the value created by employment, and primarily achieved with new implicit tax rates.Even though both countries implemented a temporary “fiscal stimulus,” their tax rate dynamics were different: the U.S.stimulus increased rates, whereas the U.K.stimulus reduced them.The U.K.later increased the tax on employment during its “austerity” period.Tax rate measurements are a first ingredient for cross-country comparisons of labor markets during and after the financial crisis.
  • 关键词:Marginal tax rates; Employment; International comparisons
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