期刊名称：Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics
电子版ISSN：2237-261X
出版年度：2017
卷号：6
期号：3
页码：320-343
DOI：10.17063/bjfs6(3)y2017320
出版社：Instituto Paulista de Estudos Bioéticos e Jurídicos
摘要：The discovery of the arrival of crack in the streets of several countries, including Brazil, occurred in the 1980s.Crack is a drug derived cocaine, which in turn has an onset of action much faster than when compared to other forms of cocaine.Use of cocaine, which is justified by its route of administration (smoking), thus contributing to rapid progression of drug dependence.Chemical dependency should be considered a complex disease, requiring specific strategies and models of attention, involving multidisciplinary teams in order to treat and reintegrate the user in a humane and ethical manner before society.Faced with this problem was a survey of laws related to drug addiction, as well as verified the effectiveness and problems found in the projects offered by the SUS for these users.SUS currently provides users with services and treatments that do not collaborate full time for their rehabilitation as well as do not support the number of users seeking treatment.These services are based on laws that, for the most part, are interpretive.Laws do not define a qualified standard of care and treatment for these users, nor does it differentiate traffickers users, and judges have the responsibility to define the individual who should be referred for treatment and the individual to be tried by the criminal system.Prevention is a major step towards reducing the number of crack addicts.
关键词：Crack; SUS; Treatment; Prevention; Public Health; Legislation
