期刊名称：Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics
电子版ISSN：2237-261X
出版年度：2013
卷号：2
期号：3
页码：253-275
DOI：10.17063/bjfs2(3)y2013253
出版社：Instituto Paulista de Estudos Bioéticos e Jurídicos
摘要：The sprouting of the expression Penitentiary System if gave in century XIX, from the life imprisonment, penalty this substitute of the death penalty; at this time they intended that the arrest had conditions to rehabilitate the individual.In the Modern Criminal law, the penalty has retributivo and preventive character objectifying the reintegration of the infractor to the society.The ressocialization process corresponds to a new assimilation of the mannering and valorative standards of the society, for the individual that infringed them.From the moment where the individual does not obtain to take care of its necessities satisfactorily it passes to the few to be excluded from the society.To revert this process of exclusion one becomes necessary the participation and contribution of the society, therefore the ressocialization is work that must be carried through in set for the Penitentiary System and this same society.This study aims to demonstrate that social politics applied to the deprivation of liberty is endowed measure of effectiveness in combating crime control.Just as incarceration of the way does not work is currently done as a measure of rehabilitation of inmates in prison systems.The methods of research used in this work had been the description, comparative applied with the documentary technique proceeding from primary sources as official legislation, statisticians and secondary sources as books and access the Data base as the Internet.Reaching the conclusion that the current prison policies adopted not seek the recovery of the individual offender, so only their exclusion from social life.
