摘要：A theoretical and analytical study of the national science development as a key factor in the development of society is done. The data published in articles devoted to science and action is shown. The analysis of the principles of supporting the development of science by the authorities is given; their systematic non-fulfillment, which leads to deteriorating conditions for the establishing sustainable potential movement and growth of the pace of development of science, is proved. The dynamic indicators of number of people, involved in science, the cost of the state to the scientific branch and other indicators of state statistical reporting of scientific results. Their insufficiency was noted for obtaining a consensus on the state of science and a proposal was made to expand their composition.The subject-objects of the scientific space of the country and documents reflecting the vision of the strategic course of the development of science, directions, stages and components, etc. are analyzed. Their inadequate organizational, institutional and substantive substantiation, late timing of development and observance is proved.The scheme of the through process of training of personnel potential of science is presented. A key factor in the development of the scientific system is the concept and the strategy for development of science. Their development, according to the author, should be carried out through using models of institutional, organizational, managerial, and structural-process approaches. Their development and implementation will create conditions for the establishing of close vertical and horizontal cooperation and integration of efforts and resources of the authorities and subjects of the scientific sphere to increase the efficiency of the activities in the system of science and whole competitiveness of the country. The general structure of the main components of the alternative project of the national strategy for the development of Ukrainian science is proposed.Future scientific developments in this direction should be the study of mechanisms of multisubjective interaction and cooperation between authorities, subjects and participants of scientific activities in the internal sphere of science and the environment on the basis of cooperation agreements and also taking into account the interests of all subjects of the scientific potential and their resource opportunities.
关键词：scientific potential; scientific space; structure of the science management system; dynamics of science development indicators; development strategy of the country’s scientific system
