期刊名称：Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svâto-Tihonovskogo Gumanitarnogo Universiteta: Seriâ II. Istoriâ, Istoriâ Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi
印刷版ISSN：1991-6434
电子版ISSN：2409-4811
出版年度：2015
卷号：65
期号：4
页码：70-97
DOI：10.15382/sturII201565.70-97
出版社：St. Tikhon's Orthodox University
摘要：The present article is devoted to the study of collective portrait of The Curator of the Imperial universities in Russia in the fi rst half of the 19 th century in the context of domestic policy and on the background of the development of universities in the Europe. The author makes the conclusion about the existence of three generations of The Curators. Each generations of The Curators had a particular management skills, social connections and cultural competencies. The fi rst generation of The Curators (the Curarors-founders) have tried to link the University world of Russia and Europe. A distinctive feature of the second generation of The Curator (the Curators-bureaucrats) began their intervention in the learning process within their own universities, which signifi cantly aff ected the freedom of teaching and learning in universities of Russia. Finally, the third generation of The Curators had created a new forms of University life after the introduction of the University Statute of 1835.
关键词：Curator;freedom of teaching;educational policy;University Charter;S;S;Uvarov;S;G;Stroganov.
