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文章基本信息

  • 标题:How to be positive
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Guido Vanden Wyngaerd ; Michal Starke ; Karen De Clercq
  • 期刊名称:Glossa
  • 电子版ISSN:2397-1835
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:23-56
  • DOI:10.5334/gjgl.1114
  • 出版社:Ubiquity Press
  • 摘要:In this paper, we discuss a cross-linguistically rare pattern of comparative formation found in Slovak. This pattern is theoretically interesting, because it violates a candidate universal on the relationship between the positive and the comparative degree. The universal, discussed in Grano & Davis (2018), says that the comparative is always either identical to, or derived from, the positive degree. This universal is violated by a number of adjectives in Slovak. These adjectives have a suffix -k in the positive degree, which is absent in the comparative. We capture this pattern in terms of a non-containment structure of the positive and the comparative degrees and the nanosyntax model of spellout (Starke 2009 et seq.).
  • 关键词:adjectives;gradability;positive;comparative;containment;
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