出版社：Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani (Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts)
摘要：V pričujočem članku, ki izhaja iz znane Kihotove misli »Zdi se mi, Sančo, da ga ni pregovora, ki bi ne bil resničen, zakaj vsi so reki, povzeti iz izkušnje same, ki je mati vseh znanosti«, si prizadevamo pregovore in reke osvetliti predvsem s stališča »izkušnje same« in pri tem upoštevati tako kulturne temelje posamezne jezikovne skupnosti kot tudi tiste, ki se vzpostavljajo z dialogom med različnimi kulturami. Osrednji cilj raziskave je s primeri v španščini, srbščini in slovenščini pokazati na gnoseološki relativizem pregovorov in rekov, ki se neobhodno zrcali v zgradbi in jezikovni rabi teh struktur. Študija poskuša hkrati odgovoriti na vprašanje, zakaj raba pregovorov upada, ter predstavi nekatere sodobne mehanizme in oblikovne ustreznice.
其他摘要：The present study takes as a starting point the famous quotation from Don Quixote “I think, Sancho, there is no proverb that is not true, all being maxims drawn from experience itself, the mother of all the sciences”, and aims to investigate sayings and proverbs in general with special attention precisely to that “experience itself”, taking into account the cultural foundations of each language community as well as those established through dialogue between different cultures. The main objective is to show, through the examples in Spanish, Serbian and Slovenian, the gnoseological relativism of proverbs and sayings which is necessarily reflected in the structure and use of these constructions. The study also discusses why proverbs fall into disuse and presents some modern equivalent mechanisms and forms.
