出版社：Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani (Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts)
摘要：Čas je tista komponenta glagolskega predikata, ki so ji v okviru jezikoslovnih razmišljanj manjšo pozornost posvečali predvsem zato, ker so jo označili kot marginalno stavčno komponento. Namen pričujočega prispevka je opisati, kako se v španščini izražajo časovne razmejitve glagola durar, ugotoviti, kakšen je status tovrstnega določila v njegovi argumentni strukturi, ter določiti specifične skladenjske funkcije in njihove konkretne izraženjske formule v realni rabi. Temelječ na valentno kombinatornem pristopu, metodologiji korpusnega jezikoslovja ter podatkih frekventnosti in sopojavljivosti (kookurence), ki jih omogoča španski korpus Marka Daviesa, ta študija ponovno presoja o vlogi časovnih komponent v predikativnih strukturah glagola durar. Analiza časovnih določil diskurzivnih aktualizacij tega glagola dokazuje, da je čas bistvena komponenta pomena in ga je treba upoštevati kot element, vključen v glagolsko valenco, kljub temu da gre za komponento, ki v diskurzivni praksi prevzema različne izraženjske oblike. Takšen pogled na pojav časovne razmejitve glagola omogoča, da v konkretni rabi z realnimi primeri preverimo, kako se pri glagolu durar konceptualizira čas, in na ta način premostimo pojmovanje časovnih specifikacij kot marginalnih komponent predikata ter nakažemo nove raziskovalne smeri na področju strojnega prevajanja in poučevanja španščine kot tujega jezika.
其他摘要：Time is one of the elements of the verbal predicate which has attracted less interest in reflections on language and grammar, because it was usually categorized as a marginal component within the clause. This paper aims at showing an overview of the mechanisms of temporal delimitations in the Spanish verb durar, establishing what the status of this kind of complement is in terms of argument structure, the marking of specific syntactic functions and the specific forms adopted by them in the actual use. Based on a valency perspective and corpus linguistic methods, our study reconsiders the role played by temporal components in predicate constructions of durar using frequency and co-occurrence data provided by the Spanish corpus created by Mark Davies. The analysis of the temporal complements of durar evidences that time is an essential constituent of their meaning and must be considered as an integral feature of their verbal valence, despite being an element that takes different representational forms in discourse. Viewing the phenomenon of verbal temporal demarcations from this point of view allows us to check how time is conceptualized in Spanish in actual usage, to overcome the concept of temporal specifications as marginal elements of the verbal predication and to open new angles on linguistic research in Spanish Automatic Translation or Spanish Second Language Acquisition.
关键词：glagolska valenca; čas; durar; jezikoslovni korpus
其他关键词：verbal valence; time; durar; corpus linguistic
