出版社：Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani (Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts)
摘要：Kljub svoji enotnosti ponuja španščina kot multinacionalni in multikulturni jezik veliko razlik na vseh jezikovnih ravneh, predvsem znotraj besedišča in fonetike, ki intenzivneje odražajo značilnosti vsake izmed hispanoameriških različic španskega jezika.Kljub temu pa v diatopičnem in diastratičnem razlikovanju ni mogoče izpustiti oblikoslovno skladenjskih pojavov, ki se odražajo v, na primer, sistemu glagolskih časov ali v sistemu predložnih paradigem, povezanih s sistemom naslavljanja, in ki jih zaznamuje vrsta posebnosti. Različica evropske španščine sproža zaznamovano policentrično razlikovanje, na katero vplivajo številni dejavniki (sociolingvistični, zunajjezikovni ipd.).V prispevku tako z diahronega kot s sinhronega vidika analiziramo različne vidike problematike časa v različicah ameriške španščine, ki predstavljajo najpomembnejša vprašanja s stališča mnogosrediščne, pluricentralne norme in rabe geojezikovnih različic.
其他摘要：Not with standing the diffusion of standard Spanish as a multinational and multicultural language, it still shows many differences on all linguistic levels. This is especially true in its vocabulary and phonetics, which reflect more intensively than other levels of the language the characteristics of the various Hispano-American variations. Nevertheless, in both diatopic and diastratic differentiation, the morphosyntactic phenomena that appear, for instance, in the system of grammatical tenses or of pronominal paradigms connected to modes of address addressing people and that off er a series of peculiarities, must not be omitted. Not all phenomena connected to the use of different tenses in Hispano-American variants have been thoroughly examined. The language is also in a process of constant development, so changes do occur. The variability of the Spanish language is the cause of a marked polycentric distinction that impinges upon numerous geolinguistic, sociolinguistic and extralinguistic aspects. Various criteria concerning the category of time in Hispano-American variations are analysed in this paper. They represent the most important questions with regard to pluricentric standards and use of geolinguistic variations, while taking into consideration both the diachronic and synchronic dimensions.
关键词：ameriška španščina; jezikovne spremembe; diatopična in diastratična diferenciacija; izražanje časa; sistem glagolskih časov
其他关键词：American Spanish; language variability; diatopic and diastratic diff erentiation; time expression; system of grammatical tenses
