出版社:Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani (Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts)
摘要:Analiza narečnih prvin v jezikovni skupnosti je bistvenega pomena v mnogih disciplinah, še posebej pa pri poučevanju jezikov. V prispevku se namerava raziskati didaktične razsežnosti dialektizmov s semantičnega polja hrana in pijača, ki jih najdemo v slovarjih leksikalne razpoložljivosti vseh osmih andaluzijskihprovinc, za učence španščine kot tujega jezika na ravni C1-C2 po Skupnem evropskem jezikovnem okviru (SEJO). Podatki so zbrani na podlagi gradiv iz raziskavleksikalne razpoložljivosti v Andaluziji. Nabor obsega 129 besed, ki so po provincah razdeljene v skladu z dvema meriloma: časovnim, po katerem se živila delijo glede na čas, ki ga namenjamo prehranjevanju –zajtrk, kosilo, malica in večerja–; in tipološkim, ki se nanaša na vrsto živila –pijača, zelenjava/stročnice, meso, ribe, enolončnice in kuhane jedi ter slaščičarski/pekarski izdelki–. Na osnovi pridobljenega nabora besedišča se bodo lahko oblikovale didaktične aktivnosti, in sicer z dveh vidikov: s sporazumevalnega vidika jezika, ki se udejanja v vsakdanjih sporočanjskih okoliščinah (javna mesta po SEJO: restavracije, bari in hoteli, razvrščena glede na predmete, kot so hrana, pijača in tapas); in s pragmatičnega vidika slovnice, ki je osnovan na jezikovni zgradbi in sporazumevanju, v našem primeru pa usmerjen predvsem v izbiro besedišča.
其他摘要:The analysis of the dialectal words of a speaking community is transcendental in multiple disciplines, specially Language Teaching. The objectives of this paperare, on the one hand, to collect the dialectalisms of the center of interest «Food and drinks» present in the dictionaries of lexical availability of the eight Andalusian provinces and, on the other hand, to make a didactic proposal for students of SFL, level C1-C2 of the CEFRL. For the collection of data, the lexical availability materials of the studies carried out in Andalusia have been used. 129 words have been registered and distributed provincially taking into account two criteria: the temporal one, which has a relationship with foods that one can eat through the different moments of a day dedicated to the alimentation breakfast, lunch and dinner–; and the typological one, with is related to the type of food –drinks, vegetables/ legumes, meat, fish, cooked food and sweets and bread– with the lexical repertory obtained it will be possible to design didactic sequences under the communicative vision of language, grouped in communicative situations of daily life than one can experiment in his life (public environments and places, according to CEFRL: restaurants, bars and hotels, concreted in objects, like foods, drinks and tapas) and the teaching of grammar, which takes as reference the structure of language and communication, in our case, lexical selection.
关键词:leksikalna razpoložljivost; dialektizem; gastronomsko besedišče; SEJO; španščina kot tuji jezik.