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  • 标题:Patrón alimentario de los pacientes ingresados en los hospitales públicos del país. ¿Un escenario para la desnutrición proteino-energética?
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Jimmy Barranco Ventura
  • 期刊名称:Ciencia y Sociedad
  • 印刷版ISSN:0378-7680
  • 电子版ISSN:2613-8751
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:33
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:82-94
  • DOI:10.22206/cys.2008.v33i1.pp82-94
  • 摘要:In a descriptive, multicentric, epidemiologist study , performed in a sample of 150 patients, men and women, older than 20 years, in nine hospitals of the country, the prevalence of undernourishment was of 53 % according to the Subjective Global Valuation and 67 % according to the Specialized Nutrition Valuation, and 15 % had severe undernourishment. The daily consumption of the different foods was the following: meat and eggs (23 %), lacteal foods (34 %), fruits and juices (34 %), vegetables (14 %). 35 % of the undernourished consume meat and eggs less than three times per week, whereas among the nourished , the number was smaller (16 %). 12 % of the undernourished and 4 % of the nourished had fasted for more than 5 days while they were hospitalized. According to the nourishing reminder of 24 hours of the previous day, 81 % of the patients ingested 30 kcal/kg/day less than the well-nourished, and 55 % received less than 20 kcal/kg/day. 53 % had not ingested proteins in the last 24 hours.
  • 关键词:Dieta;desnutrición hospitalaria;alimentación.
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