摘要：Resumen En mazahua la relación que se establece entre poseedor-poseído está codificada en un prefijo con tono. Dentro del ámbito de la construcción posesiva simple el paradigma de posesión de la primera y segunda persona está determinado a partir de la configuración de un tono de nivel alto y bajo respectivamente, mientras que en la tercera persona se presenta una reconfiguración morfológica que consiste en el reanálisis de un clítico con tono bajo en un prefijo con tono alto. Dentro del ámbito de la construcción posesiva compleja coaparecen un conjunto grande de relaciones semánticas que se dan entre dos entidades; con relación a estas dos entidades se generan cuatro dominios: a) Dominio material 1: parte-todo (partes del cuerpo), secreción/excreción del cuerpo, posesión inalienable, posesión alienable. b) Dominio material 2: parte-todo (partes de las entidades inanimadas), contenedor-contenido actual, porción-todo, contenedor-contenido potencial. c) Dominio locativo: tema-locación fija, tema-locación temporal, tema-origen. d) Dominio social: parentesco intergeneracional (incluido el matrimonio), parentesco trans-generacional, otras relaciones sociales; el recurso gramatical para codificar las relaciones semánticas es el prefijo con tono y la yuxtaposición. Abstract In Mazahua the relationship between possessor and possessum is marked by prefix and tone. In a possessive construction, first and second persons are encoded on prefix with low or high tone. There is a grammatical change on third persona consisting of a reanalysis of a clitic with a low tone becoming a prefix with a high tone. In a complex possessive construction different semantic relationships are expressed. These semantic relationships are organized in four domains. a) Material domain 1: part-whole (i.e body part), body secretion/excretion, inalienable ownership, alienable ownership. b) Material domain 2: part-whole (i.e parts of inanimate entities), actual container-content, portion-whole, potential container-content. c) Locative domain: theme-fixed location, theme-temporal location, theme-origin. d) Social domain: intergenerational kinship (including marriage), trans-generational kinship, other social links. These semantic relationships are encoded in prefix with tone and juxtaposition.
其他摘要：In Mazahua the relationship between possessor and possessum is marked by prefix and tone. In a possessiveconstruction, first and second persons are encoded on prefix with low or high tone. There is a grammaticalchange on third persona consisting of a reanalysis of a clitic with a low tone becoming a prefix witha high tone. In a complex possessive construction different semantic relationships are expressed. Thesesemantic relationships are organized in four domains. a) Material domain 1: part-whole (i.e body part),body secretion/excretion, inalienable ownership, alienable ownership. b) Material domain 2: part-whole (i.eparts of inanimate entities), actual container-content, portion-whole, potential container-content. c) Locativedomain: theme-fixed location, theme-temporal location, theme-origin. d) Social domain: intergenerationalkinship (including marriage), trans-generational kinship, other social links. These semantic relationships areencoded in prefix with tone and juxtaposition.
