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  • 标题:Measurement of Residual 60Co Activity Induced by Atomic-bomb Neutrons in Nagasaki and Background Contribution by Environmental Neutrons
  • 其他标题:Measurement of Residual 60Co Activity Induced by Atomic-bomb Neutrons in Nagasaki and Background Contribution by Environmental Neutrons
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:KIYOSHI SHIZUMA ; SATORU ENDO ; MASAHARU HOSHI
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Radiation Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:0449-3060
  • 电子版ISSN:1349-9157
  • 出版年度:2002
  • 卷号:43
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:387-396
  • DOI:10.1269/jrr.43.387
  • 摘要:Residual 60 Co activity in five steel samples induced by neutrons from the Nagasaki atomic bomb has been measured within about 1000 m from the hypocenter. The chemical separation of cobalt and nickel from steel samples was performed, and cobalt-enriched samples were prepared for all samples. Gamma-ray measurements were carried out with a low-background well-type germanium detector. The gamma-ray spectra for five samples were compared with the spectrum of a control sample to ensure that the observed 60 Co was actually induced by A-bomb neutrons. The activation of cobalt by environmental neutrons was also investigated. It has been shown that the present 60 Co data are consistent with earlier Hashizume's data.
  • 关键词:60Co;Specific activity;Atomic bomb;DS86;Neutrons
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