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  • 标题:Radiological Situation in the Vicinity of Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site: Dolon, Mostik, Cheremushka and Budene Settlements
  • 其他标题:Radiological Situation in the Vicinity of Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site: Dolon, Mostik, Cheremushka and Budene Settlements
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Aya SAKAGUCHI ; Masayoshi YAMAMOTO ; Masaharu HOSHI
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Radiation Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:0449-3060
  • 电子版ISSN:1349-9157
  • 出版年度:2006
  • 卷号:47
  • 期号:SupplementA
  • 页码:101-116
  • DOI:10.1269/jrr.47.A101
  • 摘要:The present situation of radioactive contamination at the village of Dolon and nearby villages such as Mostik, Cheremushka and Budene was investigated to serve as an aid to resolve dose discrepancy between model calculations and TL measurements made for external gamma-ray dose in air in Dolon. The paper was focused on the reevaluation of the accumulated levels and distribution of long-lived radionuclides 137 Cs and Pu isotopes in soil using long core samples up to a depth of 30 and 100 cm. The inventories of 137 Cs and 239,240 Pu found were in the wide range of 140-10,310 and 140-14,320 Bq/m 2 , respectively. Most of the Pu in soil was tightly incorporated into various sizes of fused particles. Both 137 Cs and 239,240 Pu in soil were accumulated in the smaller soil size fraction of <125 μm, and the presence of hot particles, probably due to Pu, was clearly observed by star-like patterns from α-tracks. The obtained data will be helpful for evaluating the current and future radiation risks to the people living around there.
  • 关键词:Atomic explosion; Semipalatinsk; Dolon; Mostik; Cheremushka; Budene; 137 Cs; 239,240 Pu; Soil; Hot-particle
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